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Explain, using a Production Possibility diagram, opportunity cost

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Knowledge Checkpoint

Knowledge checkpoint: Answer these actual Higher Economics exam questions:

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 Explain, using a Production Possibility diagram, opportunity cost (Worth 3 marks)
image

Diagram: Fully labelled diagram (axes labelled appropriately and PPC curve) (1). Quantities indicated on axes using numbers/letters (1).

Explanation: Opportunity cost arises, because as production of one good rises quantities of the alternative good are sacrificed (1). Credit example from diagram, eg as consumer goods rise from 60 to 80, the opportunity cost is the 10 capital goods sacrificed (1).

(From 2018 Higher Economics Q2b(i))